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Saturday 21 January 2012

Congress changes its tune: Senate delays scheduled anti-piracy vote amid fierce opposition... and House follows suit


    • Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid will postpone vote on controversial PIPA legislation
    • House will also postpone 'until there is an agreement for a solution'
    • 4.2million people signed petition against bills
    Senate and House leaders abandoned plans to vote on controversial and highly unpopular bills to combat online piracy, the latest to yield to strong opposition from the online community.
    Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said he was postponing a vote set for Tuesday 'in light of recent events,’ referring to the petition signed by more than 4.2million people against the anti-piracy legislation.
    Those events included a petition drive by Google that attracted more than 7million participants and a one-day blackout by the free online encyclopaedia Wikipedia.
    Strong support: After Wikipedia held a 24-hour blackout of its site, millions of people called in their outrage to Senators Strong support: After Wikipedia held a 24-hour blackout of its site, millions of people called in their outrage to Senators
    On second thought: Majority leader Senator Harry Reid postponed the vote on the controversial PIPA billOn second thought: Senate majority leader Senator Harry Reid postponed the vote on the controversial PIPA bill
    House Judiciary Committee chairman Lamar Smith quickly followed suit, saying consideration of a similar House bill would be postponed 'until there is wider agreement on a solution.'
    Meanwhile, Kim Dotcom, owner of the New Zealand file sharing site MegaUpload was held yesterday after officers stormed his mansion on U.S. claims his site facilitated millions of illegal downloads.
    The Senate's Protect Intellectual Property Act and the House's Stop Online Piracy Act have strong support from the entertainment industry and other businesses that lose billions of dollars annually to intellectual property theft and online sales of counterfeit products. 
    But they also have strong opposition from Internet-related companies that argue the bill would lead to over-regulation and censorship of the Internet.
    Mr Reid has also seen at least a half-dozen senators who sponsored the bill announce they now oppose it.
    Mr Reid said counterfeiting and piracy cost the American economy billions of dollars every year and 'there is no reason that the legitimate issues raised by many about this bill cannot be resolved.' 
    Popular vote: The controversial and delayed bill is aimed at preventing piracy of media but those opposed believe it will support censorshipDifferent agendas: The controversial and delayed bill is aimed at preventing piracy of media but those opposed believe it will support censorship
    He said he was optimistic about reaching a compromise in the coming weeks.
     Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy, the main sponsor of the bill, said: 'The day will come when the senators who forced this move will look back and realise they made a knee-jerk reaction to a monumental problem.’ 
    Criminals in China, Russia and other countries 'who do nothing but peddle in counterfeit products and stolen American content are smugly watching how the United States Senate decided' it was not worth debating the bill.
    The two bills would allow the Justice Department, and copyright holders, to seek court orders against foreign websites accused of copyright infringement. 
    Strong turnout: Anti-piracy legislation protesters gathered to demonstrate against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) WednesdayStrong turnout: Anti-piracy legislation protesters gathered to demonstrate against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) Wednesday
     They would bar online advertising networks and payment facilitators such as credit card companies from doing business with an alleged violator. 
    They also would forbid search engines from linking to such sites.
    The Tuesday vote was on whether to move the legislation to the Senate floor for debate. With the recent desertions and a statement Thursday by Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell that it is too early to consider the bill, it appeared supporters lacked the 60 votes needed to advance the measure.
    Mr McConnell on Friday applauded Mr Reid's decision, saying it would 'prevent a counterproductive rush toward flawed legislation.'
    In the House, Mr Smith said he had 'heard from the critics' and resolved that it was 'clear that we need to revisit the approach on how best to address the problem of foreign thieves that steal and sell American inventions and products.' 
    Mr Smith had planned on holding further committee votes on his bill next month. The bill's opponents were relieved it was put on hold.
    Markham Erickson, executive director of NetCoalition, commended Congress for 'recognizing the serious collateral damage this bill could inflict on the Internet.'
    The group represents Internet and technology companies including Google, Yahoo! and Amazon.com. Erickson said they would work with Congress 'to address the problem of piracy without compromising innovation and free expression.'
    Rep. Darrell Issa, who has joined Sen. Ron Wyden, in proposing an alternative anti-piracy bill, credited opponents with forcing lawmakers 'to back away from an effort to ram through controversial legislation.'
    But the CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America, former Connecticut Democratic Sen. Chris Dodd, warned that, 'as a consequence of failing to act, there will continue to be a safe haven for foreign thieves.' 
    The MPAA, which represents such companies as Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation and Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., is a leading advocate for the anti-piracy legislation.

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